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Texas Legal Case Value Calculators

Select your practice area to get a free estimate using Texas's specific laws, statutes of limitations, and damage caps.

Texas uses Modified Comparative Fault (51% Bar) — statutes of limitations vary by case type below.

Texas's Legal Landscape

Texas’s approach to personal injury claims is shaped by its modified comparative fault (51% bar) rules — a framework that affects the strategy, value, and outcome of nearly every case filed in the state.

Texas's modified comparative fault system sets the bar at 51%. You can recover damages as long as your fault does not exceed 50%. At 51% fault or higher, you are completely barred from recovery. This 1% difference from the 50% bar states can be outcome-determinative.

Texas imposes non-economic damage caps on 2 case types, which can significantly limit pain and suffering awards. Texas allows employers to opt out of the workers' compensation system entirely (non-subscriber status), which removes the exclusive remedy protection and exposes them to civil lawsuits for workplace injuries.

What Makes Texas Different

Non-Subscriber Option

Employers in Texas may opt out of workers' compensation entirely. Non-subscribing employers lose the exclusive remedy defense and can be sued directly for workplace injuries.

Damage Caps (2 Case Types)

Texas limits non-economic damages in certain case types: Medical Malpractice: $250K, Professional Malpractice: $250K. These caps can significantly reduce pain and suffering awards.

1-Year Filing Deadlines

Texas imposes a 1-year statute of limitations for: Workers' Compensation. This is shorter than most states and requires immediate action.

Statutes of Limitations in Texas

Case TypeTexasNat'l Avg
Motor Vehicle Accident2 yrs2.8 yrs
Medical Malpractice2 yrs2.3 yrs
Premises Liability2 yrs2.7 yrs
Product Liability2 yrs2.7 yrs
Wrongful Death2 yrs2.3 yrs
Dog Bite2 yrs2.7 yrs
Wrongful Termination4 yrs2.9 yrs
Wage & Hour2 yrs3.7 yrs
Class Action4 yrs3.5 yrs
Insurance Bad Faith4 yrs4.1 yrs
Disability Denial2 yrs2.7 yrs
Professional Malpractice2 yrs2.3 yrs
Civil Rights2 yrs2.8 yrs
Intellectual Property4 yrs3.9 yrs
Workers' Compensation1 yr1.9 yrs
Lemon Law4 yrs4.1 yrs
Below average   Above average   Average

Practice Areas

Motor Vehicle Accident

Injuries from car, truck, or motorcycle collisions.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Medical Malpractice

Harm caused by a doctor, nurse, or hospital error.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Premises Liability

Slip and fall or unsafe property injuries.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Product Liability

Injuries from a defective or dangerous product.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Wrongful Death

Compensation for a family member killed by negligence.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Dog Bite

Bites or attacks by a dog or other animal.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Wrongful Termination

Fired illegally or discriminated against at work.

Statute of Limitations: 4 yrs
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Wage & Hour

Unpaid wages, overtime, or wage theft by an employer.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Class Action Lawsuit

Group lawsuit against a company for widespread harm.

Statute of Limitations: 4 yrs
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Insurance Bad Faith

Insurer acting in bad faith to deny or delay a claim.

Statute of Limitations: 4 yrs
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Disability Denial

Denied disability insurance or Social Security benefits.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Professional Malpractice

Malpractice by a lawyer, accountant, or other professional.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Civil Rights Violation

Rights violated by a government actor or employer.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Intellectual Property

Patent, trademark, copyright, or trade secret infringement.

Statute of Limitations: 4 yrs
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Workers' Compensation

On-the-job injury or occupational illness benefits.

Statute of Limitations: 1 yr
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Lemon Law

Defective vehicle that can't be repaired after multiple attempts.

Statute of Limitations: 4 yrs
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Had Your Accident in a Different State?

Which state's law applies depends on where the incident occurred, not where you live. Check neighboring states:

Legal Disclaimer

This page reflects Texas's statutes as of 2026-03-06. Laws change frequently. This tool provides estimates for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current rules with a Texas-licensed attorney. Learn how we calculate case values.

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