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Texas · Choose Your Case Type

Texas Legal Case Value Calculators

Select your practice area to get a free estimate using Texas's specific laws, statutes of limitations, and damage caps.

Texas uses Modified Comparative Fault (51% Bar) — statutes of limitations vary by case type below.

Texas's Legal Landscape

Texas’s approach to personal injury claims is shaped by its modified comparative fault (51% bar) rules — a framework that affects the strategy, value, and outcome of nearly every case filed in the state.

Texas's modified comparative fault system sets the bar at 51%. You can recover damages as long as your fault does not exceed 50%. At 51% fault or higher, you are completely barred from recovery. This 1% difference from the 50% bar states can be outcome-determinative.

Texas imposes non-economic damage caps on 2 case types, which can significantly limit pain and suffering awards. Texas allows employers to opt out of the workers' compensation system entirely (non-subscriber status), which removes the exclusive remedy protection and exposes them to civil lawsuits for workplace injuries.

What Makes Texas Different

Non-Subscriber Option

Employers in Texas may opt out of workers' compensation entirely. Non-subscribing employers lose the exclusive remedy defense and can be sued directly for workplace injuries.

Damage Caps (2 Case Types)

Texas limits non-economic damages in certain case types: Medical Malpractice: $250K, Professional Malpractice: $250K. These caps can significantly reduce pain and suffering awards.

1-Year Filing Deadlines

Texas imposes a 1-year statute of limitations for: Workers' Compensation. This is shorter than most states and requires immediate action.

Statutes of Limitations in Texas

Practice Areas

Car Accident

Injuries from car, truck, or motorcycle collisions.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Medical Malpractice

Harm caused by a doctor, nurse, or hospital error.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Premises Liability

Slip and fall or unsafe property injuries.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Product Liability

Injuries from a defective or dangerous product.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Wrongful Death

Compensation for a family member killed by negligence.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Dog Bite

Bites or attacks by a dog or other animal.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Wrongful Termination

Fired illegally or discriminated against at work.

Statute of Limitations: 4 yrs
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Wage & Hour

Unpaid wages, overtime, or wage theft by an employer.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Class Action Lawsuit

Group lawsuit against a company for widespread harm.

Statute of Limitations: 4 yrs
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Insurance Bad Faith

Insurer acting in bad faith to deny or delay a claim.

Statute of Limitations: 4 yrs
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Disability Denial

Denied disability insurance or Social Security benefits.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Professional Malpractice

Malpractice by a lawyer, accountant, or other professional.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Civil Rights Violation

Rights violated by a government actor or employer.

Statute of Limitations: 2 yrs
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Intellectual Property

Patent, trademark, copyright, or trade secret infringement.

Statute of Limitations: 4 yrs
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Workers' Compensation

On-the-job injury or occupational illness benefits.

Statute of Limitations: 1 yr
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Lemon Law

Defective vehicle that can't be repaired after multiple attempts.

Statute of Limitations: 4 yrs
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Had Your Accident in a Different State?

Which state's law applies depends on where the incident occurred, not where you live. Check neighboring states:

Legal Disclaimer

This page reflects Texas's statutes as of 2026-03-06. Laws change frequently. This tool provides estimates for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current rules with a Texas-licensed attorney. Learn how we calculate case values.

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