Michigan Legal Case Value Calculators
Select your practice area to get a free estimate using Michigan's specific laws, statutes of limitations, and damage caps.
Michigan's Legal Landscape
Under Michigan's modified comparative fault (51% bar) framework, the rules governing fault and recovery differ from many other states, affecting the value of nearly every type of claim.
Michigan follows a modified comparative fault system with a 51% threshold. Claimants who are equally at fault (50%) can still recover, unlike in 50% bar states. Once fault crosses the 51% line, however, recovery is completely barred.
Michigan imposes non-economic damage caps on 2 case types, which can significantly limit pain and suffering awards. Michigan is a no-fault auto insurance state, requiring drivers to first seek compensation through their own personal injury protection (PIP) coverage before filing a lawsuit.
What Makes Michigan Different
No-Fault Auto Insurance
Michigan requires drivers to carry personal injury protection (PIP) and file claims through their own insurer first. You must meet a serious injury threshold to file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver.
Damage Caps (2 Case Types)
Michigan limits non-economic damages in certain case types: Medical Malpractice: $500K, Professional Malpractice: $500K. These caps can significantly reduce pain and suffering awards.
Statutes of Limitations in Michigan
| Case Type | Michigan | Nat'l Avg |
|---|---|---|
| Motor Vehicle Accident (national guide) | 3 yrs | 2.7 yrs |
| Medical Malpractice (national guide) | 2 yrs | 2.3 yrs |
| Premises Liability (national guide) | 3 yrs | 2.7 yrs |
| Product Liability (national guide) | 3 yrs | 2.7 yrs |
| Wrongful Death (national guide) | 3 yrs | 2.3 yrs |
| Dog Bite (national guide) | 3 yrs | 2.7 yrs |
| Wrongful Termination (national guide) | 3 yrs | 2.9 yrs |
| Wage & Hour (national guide) | 6 yrs | 3.6 yrs |
| Class Action (national guide) | 6 yrs | 3.5 yrs |
| Insurance Bad Faith (national guide) | 6 yrs | 4.1 yrs |
| Disability Denial (national guide) | 3 yrs | 2.7 yrs |
| Professional Malpractice (national guide) | 2 yrs | 2.4 yrs |
| Civil Rights (national guide) | 3 yrs | 2.8 yrs |
| Intellectual Property (national guide) | 6 yrs | 3.9 yrs |
| Workers' Compensation (national guide) | 2 yrs | 1.8 yrs |
| Lemon Law (national guide) | 4 yrs | 3.8 yrs |
Practice Areas
Car Accident
Injuries from car, truck, or motorcycle collisions.
Medical Malpractice
Harm caused by a doctor, nurse, or hospital error.
Premises Liability
Slip and fall or unsafe property injuries.
Product Liability
Injuries from a defective or dangerous product.
Wrongful Death
Compensation for a family member killed by negligence.
Dog Bite
Bites or attacks by a dog or other animal.
Wrongful Termination
Fired illegally or discriminated against at work.
Wage & Hour
Unpaid wages, overtime, or wage theft by an employer.
Class Action Lawsuit
Group lawsuit against a company for widespread harm.
Insurance Bad Faith
Insurer acting in bad faith to deny or delay a claim.
Disability Denial
Denied disability insurance or Social Security benefits.
Professional Malpractice
Malpractice by a lawyer, accountant, or other professional.
Civil Rights Violation
Rights violated by a government actor or employer.
Intellectual Property
Patent, trademark, copyright, or trade secret infringement.
Workers' Compensation
On-the-job injury or occupational illness benefits.
Lemon Law Buyback
Defective vehicle that can't be repaired after multiple attempts.
Had Your Accident in a Different State?
Which state's law applies depends on where the incident occurred, not where you live. Check neighboring states:
Legal Disclaimer
This page reflects Michigan's statutes as of 2026-08-24. Laws change frequently. This tool provides estimates for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current rules with a Michigan-licensed attorney. Learn how we calculate case values.
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