Ohio Wage & Hour Claim Calculator

Wage and hour claims in Ohio are governed by the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and by Ohio's own wage laws, whichever is more protective. The most common violations are unpaid overtime (time-and-a-half over 40 hours a week), misclassifying employees as exempt or as independent contractors, off-the-clock work, and minimum-wage shortfalls.

A powerful feature of wage law is that it often doubles the recovery: under the FLSA, unpaid wages can be awarded together with an equal amount in liquidated damages, and many states add their own penalties for willful violations. Prevailing employees are also typically entitled to attorney fees, so an Ohio wage claim can be worth substantially more than the raw unpaid wages alone.

The FLSA generally allows 2 years to recover back wages, extended to 3 years for willful violations. Ohio's own wage statute of limitations is about 6 years, longer than the national average of 3.6 years, and the longer applicable period usually controls — so the sooner you act, the more back pay you can recover.

You can pursue unpaid wages in Ohio even while still employed — retaliation for asserting wage rights is illegal under both federal and state law. Claims can go through your state labor agency, the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division, or a private attorney, and many wage cases proceed as collective or class actions when one policy affected multiple workers.

Breaks at work in Ohio, as recorded on a review of official state sources completed 2026-09-15. Meal break: no state requirement for adult workers, and federal law does not require one either. Rest break: no state requirement for adult workers. Under federal law, short breaks an employer does give, of about 5 to 20 minutes, count as paid work time.

Final paychecks in Ohio. If you are fired: no separation-specific deadline; wages due on the regular semimonthly schedule (first half of month by the 1st, second half by the 15th of the next month). If you quit: no separation-specific deadline; wages due on the regular semimonthly schedule (first half of month by the 1st, second half by the 15th of the next month). Unused vacation: no state law addresses paying out unused vacation when employment ends. If the final paycheck is late: liquidated damages of 6% of the undisputed unpaid amount or $200, whichever is greater, once wages are 30 days past the regular payday. A break that was never given or a final paycheck that arrives late can be part of a wage claim, and the break and final paycheck guide in the related reading below compares every state.