Minnesota Motor Vehicle Accident Calculator | CaseValue.law
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Minnesota Motor Vehicle Accident Settlement Calculator

Under Minnesota's modified comparative fault system, motor vehicle accident claimants can recover as long as their fault does not exceed 50%. Your damages are reduced by your fault percentage, and the critical question in every Minnesota car accident case is whether the at-fault driver bears the majority of responsibility.

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How Minnesota Law Affects Your Motor Vehicle Accident Case

You have 6 years to file suit in Minnesota, a deadline that is longer than the national average of 2.8 years. While you have more time than most states, delaying still weakens your case as evidence degrades and witnesses become harder to locate. Minnesota does apply a discovery rule, which can adjust the starting point of the limitations period when the injury was not immediately discoverable.

Minnesota's no-fault insurance system changes how car accident claims work fundamentally. Instead of filing a claim against the at-fault driver, you first seek compensation through your own PIP coverage. To move beyond PIP and sue the other driver, your injuries must meet Minnesota's serious injury threshold. Understanding this threshold is critical for evaluating whether your Minnesota car accident case can proceed as a lawsuit or must be resolved through your PIP policy.

Minnesota’s mandatory minimum auto insurance is 30/60/10 (bodily injury per person / per accident / property damage). These minimums provide a reasonable baseline, but serious injuries often generate costs well beyond any minimum coverage amount. Minnesota requires both uninsured (UM) and underinsured (UIM) motorist coverage, adding important protection layers for accident victims.

Claims against government entities in Minnesota — such as accidents involving government vehicles, city buses, or dangerous road conditions maintained by a municipality — require a formal notice of claim within 180 days. This compressed timeline catches many accident victims off guard. If a government entity may be at fault, consulting an attorney immediately is critical to preserving your right to compensation.

Steps After a Car Accident in Minnesota

After a car accident in Minnesota, your immediate steps should include: documenting the scene with photos and video, exchanging insurance information with all parties, filing a police report, and seeking medical attention within 24–72 hours even if you feel fine — some injuries take days to manifest. Because Minnesota is a no-fault state, you should notify your own insurance company and file a PIP claim promptly. You have 6 years to file a lawsuit, but evidence preservation and witness availability degrade over time.

Key Minnesota Laws

Filing Deadline
6 years
longer than the national average of 2.8 years
Negligence System
Modified Comparative Fault (51% Bar)
Insurance System
No-Fault (PIP Required)
Must file PIP claim first before suing
Min. Liability Coverage
30/60/10
BI per person / BI per accident / PD (in thousands)
Govt. Notice Deadline
180 days
For claims against government entities

How Does Minnesota Compare?

6 yrs
Filing Deadline
Avg: 2.8 yrs
Modified
Fault System
Modified Comparative Fault (51% Bar)

Minnesota Motor Vehicle Accident FAQs

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Legal Disclaimer

This calculator uses Minnesota's statutes as of 2026-03-06. Laws change frequently. This tool provides estimates for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Verify current rules with a Minnesota-licensed attorney before making decisions about your case. Learn about our methodology.

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